Browser extension can no longer log in to self-hosted instance

After following the guide you mentioned, you are using Vaultwarden. This is a clone or rather a custom implementation of the Bitwarden server and not made by the people behind Bitwarden. It uses the official Bitwarden clients and browser extensions, though.

You can search for “Vaultwarden” here to find other threads by Vaultwarden users facing similar issues after recent updates of the browser extensions.