My web debugging skills are amateur, so I might not be answering the question you thought you asked.
But what I see in the Ctrl-Shft-J console when I go to that codepen.io link is the following:
DevTools failed to load source map: Could not load content for chrome-extension://cfhdojbkjhnklbpkdaibdccddilifddb/browser-polyfill.js.map: HTTP error: status code 404, net::ERR_UNKNOWN_URL_SCHEME
DevTools failed to load source map: Could not load content for chrome-extension://lpcccgcdjibejkgiaeijbmkpbnbkglkb/common/browser-polyfill.min.js.map: HTTP error: status code 404, net::ERR_UNKNOWN_URL_SCHEME
DevTools failed to load source map: Could not load content for chrome-extension://lpcccgcdjibejkgiaeijbmkpbnbkglkb/common/purify.js.map: HTTP error: status code 404, net::ERR_UNKNOWN_URL_SCHEME
But I am rather skilled in distribution packaging and now I observe that:
My Brave files (where Argon/Wasm works) include a browser-polyfill.min.js file with an internal version line of:
// webextension-polyfill v.0.6.0
However my Vivaldi files (where this Argon Wasm failure occurs) include only an older browser-polyfill.min.js file with an internal version line of:
// webextension-polyfill v.0.3.1
This older polyfill 0.3.1 comes from a Snap package provided by my Linux distro desktop provider, Ubuntu. I am running the Xubuntu variant of Ubuntu.
I will now look for and see if I can install a more recent Vivaldi … that might well fix this problem, and if it does, it might provide Bitwarden the clues it could use to lessen its impact on other customers, if that’s worth the effort. Since Ubuntu is a major distro provider, it might well be worth the effort.
(The other *.js file that shows up in these messages, purify.js, is identical between my Brave and Vivaldi installs, so is not, I presume, the primary cause of this error.)